This Sundayഈ ഞായറാഴ്ച

Week 46 of the Church year

Fourth Sunday after Shunoyo

ശൂനോയോയ്ക്കു ശേഷം നാലാം ഞായർ

Jesus takes the old rule of “an eye for an eye” and goes far beyond it. Turn the other cheek, go the second mile, love your enemies, and be perfect as your Father is perfect.

Read the GospelRead · 5 minAbout 5 minutes in all
Season
Pentecostܦܢܛܩܘܣܛܐ
The season of the Holy Spirit
Gospel
Matthew 5:38–48
മത്തായി 5:38–48
“Therefore you shall be perfect, just as your Father in heaven is perfect.” Matthew 5:48

In one minute: If you only read this much

What happens

In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus tells his followers not to repay evil for evil, to turn the other cheek, give more than is demanded and go the extra mile. He tells them to love their enemies and pray for persecutors, as the Father sends sun and rain on everyone.

Why this Sunday

These are some of the hardest words in the Gospels, read in the long season of growing in the Spirit.

Take with you

Loving enemies is not a feeling. It starts with praying for them.

Readings for the Fourth Sunday after Shunoyo: Eight passages across four services

ഈ ഞായറാഴ്ചയുടെ വായനകൾ

Holy Qurbana വിശുദ്ധ കുർബാന3 readings

  1. General Epistleപൊതുലേഖനം
    1 Peter 2:1–51 പത്രൊസ് 2:1–5

    Like newborn babies, long for pure spiritual milk; be built as living stones.

  2. Pauline Epistleപൗലോസിന്റെ ലേഖനം
    1 Corinthians 3:16–231 കൊരിന്ത്യർ 3:16–23

    You are God’s temple; all things are yours, and you are Christ’s.

  3. Gospel of the dayസുവിശേഷം
    Matthew 5:38–48മത്തായി 5:38–48

    Turn the other cheek; love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you. This is the Gospel of the day.

    Open in five scenes

The thread through all eight

God calls Moses from the burning bush and gives his name. Job prays for his children, and Isaiah says though your sins are like scarlet, they will be white as snow. Peter calls us living stones, and Paul says we are God’s temple.

Source

References follow the official lectionary of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. Your parish may read them in a different order.

Suggest a correction for this Sunday

Matthew 5:38–48 explained: Matthew 5:38–48 in five scenes

Pick a scene to see what happens in it and what is easy to miss.

Matthew 5:38–39

The other cheek

You have heard: an eye for an eye. But I say, do not resist an evil person. If someone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also.

Easy to miss

“Eye for an eye” was meant to limit revenge, not require it (Exodus 21:24). Jesus goes further and ends revenge altogether.

The verse to keep

“ഞാനോ നിങ്ങളോടു പറയുന്നതു: നിങ്ങളുടെ ശത്രുക്കളെ സ്നേഹിപ്പിൻ; നിങ്ങളെ ഉപദ്രവിക്കുന്നവർക്കു വേണ്ടി പ്രാർത്ഥിപ്പിൻ.”
“But I tell you, love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who mistreat you and persecute you,”
Matthew 5:44സത്യവേദപുസ്തകം, 1910World English Bible

Who is in the story, and what their names mean

  • The crowd on the mountainമലയിലെ പുരുഷാരം

    Disciples and crowds listening to the Sermon on the Mount.

    “—”

Three phrases worth knowing

Eye for an eye
A law that limited punishment to the harm done (Exodus 21:24). It stopped feuds from escalating.
Second mile
A Roman soldier could compel a civilian to carry his pack one mile. Going two was a free gift.
Perfect
Greek teleios: complete, mature, whole. Love that includes even enemies.

Reflection: Pray for them first

ആദ്യം അവർക്കുവേണ്ടി പ്രാർത്ഥിക്കുക

These verses can feel impossible. Turn the other cheek? Love the people who hurt us? Many people read them and quietly decide they are meant for saints. But Jesus said them to ordinary people sitting on a hillside, and he lived them on the cross when he prayed for those killing him.

It helps to notice where Jesus starts. He does not say “feel warmly towards your enemies”. He says pray for them. That is something we can actually do, even through gritted teeth. Praying for someone changes how we see them. It is hard to keep hating someone you bring before God every day.

Most of us do not have enemies in the dramatic sense. We have a difficult relative, a colleague who undermines us, a neighbour who never returns a greeting. This week, start where Jesus starts. Pray for them by name. Then see if the second mile becomes a little easier to walk.

Into the week: One question for the table

കുടുംബമായി സംസാരിക്കാം

Who is hardest for you to love right now? Would you be willing to pray for them this week?

Two minutes after the audio. Everyone gets a turn, and nobody is interrupted.

One small act

Pray every day this week, by name, for one person who has hurt you, and do one kind thing for them if you can.

A short prayerഒരു ചെറിയ പ്രാർത്ഥന

Father, you send sun and rain on good and bad alike. Give us hearts big enough to love our enemies and pray for those who hurt us, and make us your children in truth. Amen.

The whole year

All Sundays

Every Sunday of the Church year, season by season: readings, the Gospel and a question for the family.

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